Delaying the net zero transition could impose significant economic costs, new research reveals
Delayed and disorderly energy transitions will threaten economic and financial stability whilst also increasing the economic risks from climate change, according to a new study from the 麻豆视频. Conversely, transitions that are started sooner are likely to be more orderly and economically beneficial.

The paper, published in , simulates different energy transition scenarios and finds that earlier transitions are more economically beneficial than delayed, rapid shifts. By analysing the interactions between industries, investment patterns, and financial markets, the researchers show that disorderly transitions鈥攚here changes happen too quickly鈥攃an lead to economic instability and financial risks.
Dr Andrew Jackson, Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for the Understanding of Sustainable Prosperity and lead author of the study at the 麻豆视频 said:
鈥淭ransitioning to a low-carbon economy is critical. Our work shows how delayed and disorderly transitions could ultimately lead to a combination of increased inflation, higher interest rates, economic stagnation and financial instability. Avoiding these transition risks, as well as the physical risks from climate change, requires that governments take concerted action now鈥 and do not delay action on the transition any further.鈥
The research also suggests that targeted investments in green technologies, a robust financial framework to support these investments, and a clear and credible transition pathway can enable a smoother transition while safeguarding economic stability.
Dr Jackson continued:
鈥淏y prioritising an orderly transition that is well signposted, governments can mitigate the risks associated with delayed and disorderly transitions.鈥疻e need a re-evaluation of current transition strategies to advocate for an approach that considers the economic and financial costs from delaying the transition as well as the upfront costs of the transition itself. Only by taking a holistic view of all these costs can we pave the way for a sustainable future without jeopardising economic and financial stability.鈥
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- Dr Andrew Jackson is available for interview, please contact mediarelations@surrey.ac.uk to arrange.
- The full paper is available in
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