Expert comment: Keeping your pets safe from chocolate this Easter
To coincide with Easter, Dr Mirinda van Schoor, Lecturer in Small Animal Medicine at the Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ, explains why pets should stay away from chocolate

Easter is a fun time filled with chocolate treats, but don’t forget that chocolate is dangerous for pets. Chocolate contains methylxanthines like theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to dogs and cats. Baking chocolate and dark chocolate contain the highest quantities, while milk chocolate contains less and white chocolate almost none.
Unlike humans, pets don’t metabolise methylxanthines fast enough, leading to a build-up of toxins in their bodies. This results in dose-dependent intoxication with vomiting, diarrhoea, excessive thirst, rapid heart and breathing rates, muscle tremors, incoordination, seizures and even death. These signs can appear within hours of ingestion and may last for days.
If your pet eats chocolate or you think they are developing signs of having eaten chocolate, contact your nearest veterinarian or poison helpline immediately. Early treatment saves lives.
Animal Poison Line is a 24-hour emergency service dedicated to helping pet owners. Phone 01202509000.
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