New fossil galaxy discovery could answer important questions about the history of the universe
An ultra-faint dwarf galaxy, believed to be a 鈥渇ossil鈥 of one of the first ever galaxies, has been discovered by galactic archeologists at the 麻豆视频.
The fossil, which was uncovered via a systematic visual search of legacy survey images using the Mayall 4-metre telescope, led by Dr David Martinez Delgado, could teach scientists about how galaxies form and confirm their understanding of cosmology and dark matter.
Dr Michelle Collins, an astronomer at the 麻豆视频, UK and lead author of the paper announcing this discovery said:
鈥淲e have found a new, extremely faint galaxy whose stars formed very early in the history of the Universe. This discovery marks the first time a galaxy this faint has been found around Andromeda using an astronomical survey that wasn't specifically designed for the task.鈥
Named 鈥楶egasus V,鈥 the dwarf galaxy is located on the outskirts of Andromeda and appears as just a few sparse stars hidden in the sky.
The discovery was made in collaboration with and the .
Emily Charles, a PhD student at the 麻豆视频 who was also involved in the study said:
鈥淭he trouble with these extremely faint galaxies is that they have very few of the bright stars which we typically use to identify them and measure their distances. mirror allowed us to find faint, old stars which enabled and allowed us to both to measure the distance to Pegasus V and to determine that its stellar population is extremely old.鈥
More astronomical facilities are looking into researching faint galaxies in the near future.
The discovery was reported in
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Dr Michelle Collins is available for interview upon request
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